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miazma
 PostPosted: Tue Jun 21, 2011 1:10 pm   
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Joined: Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:41 pm
Posts: 5
Location: San Antonio, TX
Hello all,

This is my first post so please be gentile.
I need to parse a stream/string with 10 elements separated by colon and each line ends with a semi-colon.
Quote:
"RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:;"

It represents a firewall rule. Here is what I have so far.

Code:

numline=0
numelement=0

ruleSet=$(echo $my_rules | tr ";" "\n")
for ruleline in $ruleSet
   do
   numline=$[$numline+1]
   echo "$ruleline"
   rule=$(echo $ruleline | tr ":" "\n")
   for element in $rule
      do
      echo "$element"
      unix$numline[$numelement]=$element
      numelement=$[$numelement+1]
   done
done



So I'm adding an element to an array for every rule line added. The output is this:
Quote:
RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:
RULE-NAME123
OUTBOUND
DENYALL
193.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
TCP


But the Array is in error. When I echo the array statement is looks good:
Code:
numline=0
numelement=0

ruleSet=$(echo $my_rules | tr ";" "\n")
for ruleline in $ruleSet
   do
   numline=$[$numline+1]
   echo "$ruleline"
   rule=$(echo $ruleline | tr ":" "\n")
   for element in $rule
      do
      echo "$element"
      echo unix$numline[$numelement]=$element
      numelement=$[$numelement+1]
   done
done


With this output, Looks GOOD!:
Quote:
RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:
RULE-NAME123
unix1[0]=RULE-NAME123
OUTBOUND
unix1[1]=OUTBOUND
DENYALL
unix1[2]=DENYALL
193.168.1.0
unix1[3]=193.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
unix1[4]=255.255.255.0
TCP
unix1[5]=TCP


Yet this is my current output without the echo:

Quote:
RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:
RULE-NAME123
test.sh: line 145: unix1[0]=RULE-NAME123: command not found
OUTBOUND
test.sh: line 145: unix1[1]=OUTBOUND: command not found
DENYALL
test.sh: line 145: unix1[2]=DENYALL: command not found
193.168.1.0
test.sh: line 145: unix1[3]=193.168.1.0: command not found
255.255.255.0
test.sh: line 145: unix1[4]=255.255.255.0: command not found
TCP
test.sh: line 145: unix1[5]=TCP: command not found


1) What did I do wrong, array not being built?
2) Why aren't the missing rules displayed. Meaning the :::: is still an element, it contains "" but still an element in the array. I would expect it to have a successful output of this:

Quote:
RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:
RULE-NAME123
OUTBOUND
DENYALL



193.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
TCP



Giving me an array filled like this:
Quote:
unix1[0]=RULE-NAME123
unix1[1]=OUTBOUND
unix1[2]=
unix1[3]=
unix1[4]=
unix1[5]=DENYALL
unix1[6]=193.168.1.0
unix1[7]=255.255.255.0
unix1[8]=TCP
unix1[9]=


Any help would be appreciated. O:-)

v/r,

Mia-
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choroba
 PostPosted: Tue Jun 21, 2011 2:30 pm   
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Joined: Tue Apr 27, 2010 2:28 pm
Posts: 172
Location: Czech Republic
Does this help you?
Code:
OIFS=$IFS
IFS=':' # fields now separated by ;
read -a array <<<"RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:;"
unset array[8] # remove the last ;
for member in "${array[@]}" ; do
  echo $member
done
IFS=$OIFS
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miazma
 PostPosted: Tue Jun 21, 2011 2:45 pm   
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Joined: Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:41 pm
Posts: 5
Location: San Antonio, TX
choroba, :)

Sweet, thank you so much I also fixed the array issues I was having I changed it to multi-d array like this:

Code:
numline=0
numelement=0

ruleSet=$(echo $my_rules | tr ";" "\n")
for ruleline in $ruleSet
   do
   numline=$[$numline+1]
   echo "$ruleline"
   rule=$(echo $ruleline | tr ":" " \n")
   for element in $rule
      do
      echo "$element"
      declare -A ruleMaster
      ruleMaster[$numelement,$numline]=$element
      numelement=$[$numelement+1]
   done
done



I'll mesh them together and post a completed solution.

Many Props!! :))

v/r,

Mia-
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jsz
 PostPosted: Tue Jun 21, 2011 3:14 pm   
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Joined: Wed Jun 08, 2011 8:27 am
Posts: 159
Location: outer Shpongolia
Code:
#!/bin/bash

str='RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:;'

read -ra unix1 <<< "${str//[:;]/ }"

for i in "${!unix1[@]}"; do
    printf 'unix1[%d] = %s\n' $i "${unix1[i]}"
done
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miazma
 PostPosted: Tue Jun 21, 2011 3:49 pm   
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Joined: Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:41 pm
Posts: 5
Location: San Antonio, TX
jsz,

Thank you as well. O:-) With all these solutions I cannot Fail.....perhaps. @-)

I'll post a meshed solution tomorrow.

v/r,

Mia-
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miazma
 PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2011 8:59 am   
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:41 pm
Posts: 5
Location: San Antonio, TX
Hello all,
Thank you for all the help.
Here is what I have:
Code:
numline=0
numelement=0

ruleSet=$(echo $my_rules | tr ";" "\n")
for ruleline in $ruleSet; do
        echo "$ruleline"
        rule=$(echo $ruleline | tr ":" " \n")
        OIFS=$IFS
        IFS=':' # fields now separated by ;
        read -ra ruleMaster <<< "${ruleline//;/ }"
        numelement=0
        for element in  "${!ruleMaster[@]}"; do
                echo "${ruleMaster[element]}"
                declare -A ruleSetMaster
                ruleSetMaster[$numline,$numelement]=${ruleMaster[element]}
                numelement=$[$numelement+1]
        done
        IFS=$OIFS
        numline=$[$numline+1]
done

Excellent, this is the only other change I have made to the data::
Quote:
"RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:;RULE-NAME124:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:6338-6339;"

With this output:
Quote:
RULE-NAME123:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:
RULE-NAME123
OUTBOUND
DENYALL



193.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
TCP

RULE-NAME124:OUTBOUND:::DENYALL:192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0:TCP:6338-6339
RULE-NAME124
OUTBOUND
DENYALL



193.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
TCP
6338-6339


v/r,

Mia-


Last edited by miazma on Wed Jun 22, 2011 9:45 am, edited 2 times in total.

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miazma
 PostPosted: Wed Jun 22, 2011 9:05 am   
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 21, 2011 12:41 pm
Posts: 5
Location: San Antonio, TX
Hello again,

I just wanted you all to see that the data is now referenced like this:
Quote:
echo ${ruleSetMaster[0,0]}
echo ${ruleSetMaster[1,0]}
echo ${ruleSetMaster[2,0]}
echo ${ruleSetMaster[3,0]}

With an output of:
Quote:
RULE-NAME123
RULE-NAME124
RULE-NAME125
RULE-NAME126

Nice Multi-Dimensional Array reference for everyone.

Mia- :)
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